Water feature
construction guide
Water feature construction guide for the first timer, So you are going to
construct a water feature, you dig a hole throw in a sump put a pump in the sump and
a pipe from the sump to the feature right?
Well, no, please read on.
The pump
The pump needs to be capable of pumping water to above
the height of your feature, most pumps will have a guide on the box as to
how high they can pump to. It is always better to get a bigger pump than
you need because you can always turn a big pump down, you can not turn a
small pump up. Also if you thought all pumps are the same think
again, please read our page here
The sump
So how big should the sump be? First of all it
must be deeper than the pump, (yes people do get a sump that is too
shallow) It should also be big enough to catch water splash. (see the
JW rule) Now you know why some features
you see are empty, or why you see water marks / damp patches surrounding
it.
So what can you use for a sump? The most common sump for
the
DIY person is a 4 gallon water storage tank.
You can "cheat" by having a small sump and installing a
liner in the sump with the liners edges extending from the sump to act as
a catchment area, but if you do this do remember to make the liner slope
in towards the sump ALL THE WAY ROUND

Lighting
That is your choice, the easiest way is to have a light
sitting in-front of the sump pointing up towards the feature, you will
need a "spotlight" type of light to do this, since all other lights
will illuminate everything around and not the feature. Red, yellow
and orange are good for lighting water falls, fountains and features can
have any colour. Green and blue lights are also good for lighting the
surrounding plants.
Notes: Please read
If you want to have 2 wall features you will need a
bigger pump (or possibly 2 pumps) the sump will have to be bigger (wider) and please mount the wall features at the
same height, otherwise all the water will come from the lower
feature, you can overcome this by fitting a regulator in the feed to the
LOWER feature, so that you regulate the flow and the remaining water comes
from the higher feature.
The grille is an optional extra, it may or may not be
suitable for you, but it does stop children from falling in, as well as
holding any decorative material, i.e gravel, slate etc
Once you have finished the construction, you should
fill with water, plug in your pump via an rcd and switch on, sit back
and enjoy.
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This page is dedicated to Anna van Dongen
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